Abigisha icumi bakomeye yoga basize ingaruka zirambye kuri yoga igezweho, bahindura imyitozo uko imeze ubu. Muri iyi mibare yubahwa harimo Patanjali, umwanditsi w’Abahindu, amayobera, na filozofiya wabayeho ahagana mu mwaka wa 300 mbere ya Yesu. Azwi kandi nka Gonardiya cyangwa Gonikaputra, Patanjali afatwa nk'uwashinze yoga kandi afite umwanya w'ingenzi mu mateka yarwo. Yasobanuye intego ya yoga nko kwigisha kuyobora ibitekerezo, cyangwa "CHITTA," ikomeje kuba ihame shingiro muri yoga ya none.
Inyigisho za Patanjali zagize uruhare runini muburyo yoga ikorwa kandi ikumvikana muri iki gihe. Yibanze ku kugenzura ibitekerezo byahindutse urufatiro rwa filozofiya ya kijyambere, iyobora abimenyereza kugera ku bwumvikane buke n’amahoro yo mu mutima binyuze mu myitozo yoga. Ubushishozi bwe bwimbitse mumitekerereze yumuntu no guhuza umubiri byashizeho urufatiro rwuburyo bwuzuye yoga yakirwa cyane mwisi ya none. Usibye Patanjali, hari abandi icyenda ba yoga bayoboye imiterere ya yoga igezweho. Buri wese muri aba shobuja yatanze ibitekerezo byihariye ninyigisho zikungahaza imyitozo yoga. Kuva ku bwenge bwo mu mwuka bwa Swami Sivananda kugeza ku murimo w'ubupayiniya wa BKS Iyengar mu guteza imbere uburyo bwa yoga, aba shebuja basize ikimenyetso simusiga ku ihindagurika rya yoga. Ingaruka zaba shobuja icumi yoga zirenze ibihe byazo, kuko inyigisho zabo zikomeje gutera imbaraga no kuyobora abantu batabarika murugendo rwabo yoga. Ubwenge bwabo hamwe bwagize uruhare muburyo butandukanye kandi bukungahaye kuri yoga igezweho, biha abimenyereza uburyo bwinshi nubuhanga bwo gushakisha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yoga yahindutse disipuline itandukanye ihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibyifuzo byabakora imyitozo ku isi. Mu gusoza, umurage wa Patanjali hamwe nabandi bayobozi bakomeye yoga bihanganira imyitozo yoga igezweho. Inyigisho zabo zatanze urufatiro rukomeye rwo gusobanukirwa yoga nkigikorwa cyuzuye gikubiyemo ibitekerezo, umubiri, numwuka. Mugihe abimenyereza bakomeje gukura imbaraga kuri ba shebuja, umuco wa yoga ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi uhora uhindagurika, byerekana ubwenge bwigihe nubushishozi bwimbitse bwabashinze icyubahiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2024
